Works    |    Last play                 ÆSOP SHAKESPEARE           Next play     |    Glossary
Created and designed by




Tragedies

Hamlet
  • Last scene
  • Next scene
  • Complete play
  • ACT III SCENE III

    
     Dramatis Personae 
     Act I   Scene I 
     Act I   Scene II 
     Act I   Scene III 
     Act I   Scene IV 
     Act I   Scene V 
     Act II  Scene I 
     Act II  Scene II 
     Act III Scene I
     Act III Scene II 
     Act III Scene III
    
     Act III Scene IV 
     Act IV  Scene I  
     Act IV  Scene II 
     Act IV  Scene III 
     Act IV  Scene IV 
     Act IV  Scene V 
     Act IV  Scene VI 
     Act IV  Scene VII 
     Act V   Scene I 
     Act V   Scene II 
     Complete play


     Act III 

    
    ACT III: SCENE III	A room in the castle.

    
    	Enter KING CLAUDIUS, ROSENCRANTZ, and GUILDENSTERN
    
    KING CLAUDIUS	I like him not, nor stands it safe with us
    	To let his madness range. Therefore prepare you;
    	I your commission will forthwith dispatch,
    	And he to England shall along with you:
    	The terms of our estate may not endure
    	Hazard so dangerous as doth hourly grow
    	Out of his lunacies.
    
    GUILDENSTERN	We will ourselves provide:
    	Most holy and religious fear it is
    	To keep those many many bodies safe
    	That live and feed upon your majesty.
    
    ROSENCRANTZ	The single and peculiar life is bound,
    	With all the strength and armour of the mind,
    	To keep itself from noyance; but much more
    	That spirit upon whose weal depend and rest
    	The lives of many. The cease of majesty
    	Dies not alone; but, like a gulf, doth draw
    	What's near it with it: it is a massy wheel,
    	Fix'd on the summit of the highest mount,
    	To whose huge spokes ten thousand lesser things
    	Are mortised and adjoin'd; which, when it falls,
    	Each small annexment, petty consequence,
    	Attends the boisterous ruin. Never alone
    	Did the king sigh, but with a general groan.
    
    KING CLAUDIUS	Arm you, I pray you, to this speedy voyage;
    	For we will fetters put upon this fear,
    	Which now goes too free-footed.
    
    
    ROSENCRANTZ	|
    	|	We will haste us.
    GUILDENSTERN	|
    
    
    	Exeunt ROSENCRANTZ and GUILDENSTERN
    
    	Enter POLONIUS
    
    LORD POLONIUS	My lord, he's going to his mother's closet:
    	Behind the arras I'll convey myself,
    	To hear the process; and warrant she'll tax him home:
    	And, as you said, and wisely was it said,
    	'Tis meet that some more audience than a mother,
    	Since nature makes them partial, should o'erhear
    	The speech, of vantage. Fare you well, my liege:
    	I'll call upon you ere you go to bed,
    	And tell you what I know.
    
    KING CLAUDIUS	Thanks, dear my lord.
    
    	Exit POLONIUS
    
    	O, my offence is rank it smells to heaven;
    	It hath the primal eldest curse upon't,
    	A brother's murder. Pray can I not,
    	Though inclination be as sharp as will:
    	My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent;
    	And, like a man to double business bound,
    	I stand in pause where I shall first begin,
    	And both neglect. What if this cursed hand
    	Were thicker than itself with brother's blood,
    	Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens
    	To wash it white as snow? Whereto serves mercy
    	But to confront the visage of offence?
    	And what's in prayer but this two-fold force,
    	To be forestalled ere we come to fall,
    	Or pardon'd being down? Then I'll look up;
    	My fault is past. But, O, what form of prayer
    	Can serve my turn? 'Forgive me my foul murder'?
    	That cannot be; since I am still possess'd
    	Of those effects for which I did the murder,
    	My crown, mine own ambition and my queen.
    	May one be pardon'd and retain the offence?
    	In the corrupted currents of this world
    	Offence's gilded hand may shove by justice,
    	And oft 'tis seen the wicked prize itself
    	Buys out the law: but 'tis not so above;
    	There is no shuffling, there the action lies
    	In his true nature; and we ourselves compell'd,
    	Even to the teeth and forehead of our faults,
    	To give in evidence. What then? what rests?
    	Try what repentance can: what can it not?
    	Yet what can it when one can not repent?
    	O wretched state! O bosom black as death!
    	O limed soul, that, struggling to be free,
    	Art more engaged! Help, angels! Make assay!
    	Bow, stubborn knees; and, heart with strings of steel,
    	Be soft as sinews of the newborn babe!
    	All may be well.
    
    	Retires and kneels
    
    	Enter HAMLET
    
    HAMLET	Now might I do it pat, now he is praying;
    	And now I'll do't. And so he goes to heaven;
    	And so am I revenged. That would be scann'd:
    	A villain kills my father; and for that,
    	I, his sole son, do this same villain send
    	To heaven.
    	O, this is hire and salary, not revenge.
    	He took my father grossly, full of bread;
    	With all his crimes broad blown, as flush as May;
    	And how his audit stands who knows save heaven?
    	But in our circumstance and course of thought,
    	'Tis heavy with him: and am I then revenged,
    	To take him in the purging of his soul,
    	When he is fit and season'd for his passage?
    	No!
    	Up, sword; and know thou a more horrid hent:
    	When he is drunk asleep, or in his rage,
    	Or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed;
    	At gaming, swearing, or about some act
    	That has no relish of salvation in't;
    	Then trip him, that his heels may kick at heaven,
    	And that his soul may be as damn'd and black
    	As hell, whereto it goes. My mother stays:
    	This physic but prolongs thy sickly days.
    
    	Exit
    
    KING CLAUDIUS	Rising  My words fly up, my thoughts remain below:
    	Words without thoughts never to heaven go.
    
    	Exit
    
    
    

    Last scene | This scene | All scenes in this play | Dramatis Personæ | Shakespeare's works | Next scene