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King Lear
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  • ACT I SCENE II

    
     Dramatis Personae 
     Act I   Scene I 
     Act I   Scene II 
     Act I   Scene III 
     Act I   Scene IV 
     Act I   Scene V 
     Act II  Scene I 
     Act II  Scene II
     Act II  Scene III 
     Act II  Scene IV 
     Act III Scene I
     Act III Scene II 
     Act III Scene III
     Act III Scene IV
    
     Act III Scene V 
     Act III Scene VI 
     Act III Scene VII 
     Act IV  Scene I  
     Act IV  Scene II 
     Act IV  Scene III 
     Act IV  Scene IV 
     Act IV  Scene V 
     Act IV  Scene VI 
     Act IV  Scene VII 
     Act V   Scene I 
     Act V   Scene II 
     Act V   Scene III 
     Complete play


     Act I 

    
    ACT I: SCENE II	The Earl of Gloucester's castle.

    
    	Enter EDMUND, with a letter
    
    EDMUND	Thou, nature, art my goddess; to thy law
    	My services are bound. Wherefore should I
    	Stand in the plague of custom, and permit
    	The curiosity of nations to deprive me,
    	For that I am some twelve or fourteen moon-shines
    	Lag of a brother? Why bastard? wherefore base?
    	When my dimensions are as well compact,
    	My mind as generous, and my shape as true,
    	As honest madam's issue? Why brand they us
    	With base? with baseness? bastardy? base, base?
    	Who, in the lusty stealth of nature, take
    	More composition and fierce quality
    	Than doth, within a dull, stale, tired bed,
    	Go to the creating a whole tribe of fops,
    	Got 'tween asleep and wake? Well, then,
    	Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land:
    	Our father's love is to the bastard Edmund
    	As to the legitimate: fine word,--legitimate!
    	Well, my legitimate, if this letter speed,
    	And my invention thrive, Edmund the base
    	Shall top the legitimate. I grow; I prosper:
    	Now, gods, stand up for bastards!
    
    	Enter GLOUCESTER
    
    GLOUCESTER	Kent banish'd thus! and France in choler parted!
    	And the king gone to-night! subscribed his power!
    	Confined to exhibition! All this done
    	Upon the gad! Edmund, how now! what news?
    
    EDMUND	So please your lordship, none.
    
    	Putting up the letter
    
    GLOUCESTER	Why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter?
    
    EDMUND	I know no news, my lord.
    
    GLOUCESTER	What paper were you reading?
    
    EDMUND	Nothing, my lord.
    
    GLOUCESTER	No? What needed, then, that terrible dispatch of
    	it into your pocket? the quality of nothing hath
    	not such need to hide itself. Let's see: come,
    	if it be nothing, I shall not need spectacles.
    
    EDMUND	I beseech you, sir, pardon me: it is a letter
    	from my brother, that I have not all o'er-read;
    	and for so much as I have perused, I find it not
    	fit for your o'er-looking.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Give me the letter, sir.
    
    EDMUND	I shall offend, either to detain or give it. The
    	contents, as in part I understand them, are to blame.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Let's see, let's see.
    
    EDMUND	I hope, for my brother's justification, he wrote
    	this but as an essay or taste of my virtue.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Reads  'This policy and reverence of age makes
    	the world bitter to the best of our times; keeps
    	our fortunes from us till our oldness cannot relish
    	them. I begin to find an idle and fond bondage
    	in the oppression of aged tyranny; who sways, not
    	as it hath power, but as it is suffered. Come to
    	me, that of this I may speak more. If our father
    	would sleep till I waked him, you should half his
    	revenue for ever, and live the beloved of your
    	brother,	EDGAR.'
    
    	Hum--conspiracy!--'Sleep till I waked him,--you
    	should enjoy half his revenue,'--My son Edgar!
    	Had he a hand to write this? a heart and brain
    	to breed it in?--When came this to you? who
    	brought it?
    
    EDMUND	It was not brought me, my lord; there's the
    	cunning of it; I found it thrown in at the
    	casement of my closet.
    
    GLOUCESTER	You know the character to be your brother's?
    
    EDMUND	If the matter were good, my lord, I durst swear
    	it were his; but, in respect of that, I would
    	fain think it were not.
    
    GLOUCESTER	It is his.
    
    EDMUND	It is his hand, my lord; but I hope his heart is
    	not in the contents.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Hath he never heretofore sounded you in this business?
    
    EDMUND	Never, my lord: but I have heard him oft
    	maintain it to be fit, that, sons at perfect age,
    	and fathers declining, the father should be as
    	ward to the son, and the son manage his revenue.
    
    GLOUCESTER	O villain, villain! His very opinion in the
    	letter! Abhorred villain! Unnatural, detested,
    	brutish villain! worse than brutish! Go, sirrah,
    	seek him; I'll apprehend him: abominable villain!
    	Where is he?
    
    EDMUND	I do not well know, my lord. If it shall please
    	you to suspend your indignation against my
    	brother till you can derive from him better
    	testimony of his intent, you shall run a certain
    	course; where, if you violently proceed against
    	him, mistaking his purpose, it would make a great
    	gap in your own honour, and shake in pieces the
    	heart of his obedience. I dare pawn down my life
    	for him, that he hath wrote this to feel my
    	affection to your honour, and to no further
    	pretence of danger.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Think you so?
    
    EDMUND	If your honour judge it meet, I will place you
    	where you shall hear us confer of this, and by an
    	auricular assurance have your satisfaction; and
    	that without any further delay than this very evening.
    
    GLOUCESTER	He cannot be such a monster--
    
    EDMUND	Nor is not, sure.
    
    GLOUCESTER	To his father, that so tenderly and entirely
    	loves him. Heaven and earth! Edmund, seek him
    	out: wind me into him, I pray you: frame the
    	business after your own wisdom. I would unstate
    	myself, to be in a due resolution.
    
    EDMUND	I will seek him, sir, presently: convey the
    	business as I shall find means and acquaint you withal.
    
    GLOUCESTER	These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend
    	no good to us: though the wisdom of nature can
    	reason it thus and thus, yet nature finds itself
    	scourged by the sequent effects: love cools,
    	friendship falls off, brothers divide: in
    	cities, mutinies; in countries, discord; in
    	palaces, treason; and the bond cracked 'twixt son
    	and father. This villain of mine comes under the
    	prediction; there's son against father: the king
    	falls from bias of nature; there's father against
    	child. We have seen the best of our time:
    	machinations, hollowness, treachery, and all
    	ruinous disorders, follow us disquietly to our
    	graves. Find out this villain, Edmund; it shall
    	lose thee nothing; do it carefully. And the
    	noble and true-hearted Kent banished! his
    	offence, honesty! 'Tis strange.
    
    	Exit
    
    EDMUND	This is the excellent foppery of the world, that,
    	when we are sick in fortune,--often the surfeit
    	of our own behavior,--we make guilty of our
    	disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars: as
    	if we were villains by necessity; fools by
    	heavenly compulsion; knaves, thieves, and
    	treachers, by spherical predominance; drunkards,
    	liars, and adulterers, by an enforced obedience of
    	planetary influence; and all that we are evil in,
    	by a divine thrusting on: an admirable evasion
    	of whoremaster man, to lay his goatish
    	disposition to the charge of a star! My
    	father compounded with my mother under the
    	dragon's tail; and my nativity was under Ursa
    	major; so that it follows, I am rough and
    	lecherous. Tut, I should have been that I am,
    	had the maidenliest star in the firmament
    	twinkled on my bastardizing. Edgar--
    
    	Enter EDGAR
    
    	And pat he comes like the catastrophe of the old
    	comedy: my cue is villanous melancholy, with a
    	sigh like Tom o' Bedlam. O, these eclipses do
    	portend these divisions! fa, sol, la, mi.
    
    EDGAR	How now, brother Edmund! what serious
    	contemplation are you in?
    
    EDMUND	I am thinking, brother, of a prediction I read
    	this other day, what should follow these eclipses.
    
    EDGAR	Do you busy yourself about that?
    
    EDMUND	I promise you, the effects he writes of succeed
    	unhappily; as of unnaturalness between the child
    	and the parent; death, dearth, dissolutions of
    	ancient amities; divisions in state, menaces and
    	maledictions against king and nobles; needless
    	diffidences, banishment of friends, dissipation
    	of cohorts, nuptial breaches, and I know not what.
    
    EDGAR	How long have you been a sectary astronomical?
    
    EDMUND	Come, come; when saw you my father last?
    
    EDGAR	Why, the night gone by.
    
    EDMUND	Spake you with him?
    
    EDGAR	Ay, two hours together.
    
    EDMUND	Parted you in good terms? Found you no
    	displeasure in him by word or countenance?
    
    EDGAR	None at all.
    
    EDMUND	Bethink yourself wherein you may have offended
    	him: and at my entreaty forbear his presence
    	till some little time hath qualified the heat of
    	his displeasure; which at this instant so rageth
    	in him, that with the mischief of your person it
    	would scarcely allay.
    
    EDGAR	Some villain hath done me wrong.
    
    EDMUND	That's my fear. I pray you, have a continent
    	forbearance till the spied of his rage goes
    	slower; and, as I say, retire with me to my
    	lodging, from whence I will fitly bring you to
    	hear my lord speak: pray ye, go; there's my key:
    	if you do stir abroad, go armed.
    
    EDGAR	Armed, brother!
    
    EDMUND	Brother, I advise you to the best; go armed: I
    	am no honest man if there be any good meaning
    	towards you: I have told you what I have seen
    	and heard; but faintly, nothing like the image
    	and horror of it: pray you, away.
    
    EDGAR	Shall I hear from you anon?
    
    EDMUND	I do serve you in this business.
    
    	Exit EDGAR
    
    	A credulous father! and a brother noble,
    	Whose nature is so far from doing harms,
    	That he suspects none: on whose foolish honesty
    	My practises ride easy! I see the business.
    	Let me, if not by birth, have lands by wit:
    	All with me's meet that I can fashion fit.
    
    	Exit
    
    
    

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