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Richard III
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  • ACT I SCENE IV

    
     Dramatis Personae 
     Act I   Scene I 
     Act I   Scene II
     Act I   Scene III
     Act I   Scene IV  
     Act II  Scene I 
     Act II  Scene II 
     Act II  Scene III 
     Act II  Scene IV 
     Act III Scene I
     Act III Scene II
     Act III Scene III
     Act III Scene IV
     Act III Scene V
     
    
     Act III Scene VI
     Act III Scene VII
     Act IV  Scene I 
     Act IV  Scene II
     Act IV  Scene III
     Act IV  Scene IV
     Act IV  Scene V
     Act V   Scene I 
     Act V   Scene II 
     Act V   Scene III 
     Act V   Scene IV 
     Act V   Scene V
     Complete play


     Act I 

    
    ACT I: SCENE IV	London. The Tower.

    
    	Enter CLARENCE and BRAKENBURY
    
    BRAKENBURY	Why looks your grace so heavily today?
    
    CLARENCE	O, I have pass'd a miserable night,
    	So full of ugly sights, of ghastly dreams,
    	That, as I am a Christian faithful man,
    	I would not spend another such a night,
    	Though 'twere to buy a world of happy days,
    	So full of dismal terror was the time!
    
    BRAKENBURY	What was your dream? I long to hear you tell it.
    
    CLARENCE	Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower,
    	And was embark'd to cross to Burgundy;
    	And, in my company, my brother Gloucester;
    	Who from my cabin tempted me to walk
    	Upon the hatches: thence we looked toward England,
    	And cited up a thousand fearful times,
    	During the wars of York and Lancaster
    	That had befall'n us. As we paced along
    	Upon the giddy footing of the hatches,
    	Methought that Gloucester stumbled; and, in falling,
    	Struck me, that thought to stay him, overboard,
    	Into the tumbling billows of the main.
    	Lord, Lord! methought, what pain it was to drown!
    	What dreadful noise of waters in mine ears!
    	What ugly sights of death within mine eyes!
    	Methought I saw a thousand fearful wrecks;
    	Ten thousand men that fishes gnaw'd upon;
    	Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl,
    	Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels,
    	All scatter'd in the bottom of the sea:
    	Some lay in dead men's skulls; and, in those holes
    	Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept,
    	As 'twere in scorn of eyes, reflecting gems,
    	Which woo'd the slimy bottom of the deep,
    	And mock'd the dead bones that lay scatter'd by.
    
    BRAKENBURY	Had you such leisure in the time of death
    	To gaze upon the secrets of the deep?
    
    CLARENCE	Methought I had; and often did I strive
    	To yield the ghost: but still the envious flood
    	Kept in my soul, and would not let it forth
    	To seek the empty, vast and wandering air;
    	But smother'd it within my panting bulk,
    	Which almost burst to belch it in the sea.
    
    BRAKENBURY	Awaked you not with this sore agony?
    
    CLARENCE	O, no, my dream was lengthen'd after life;
    	O, then began the tempest to my soul,
    	Who pass'd, methought, the melancholy flood,
    	With that grim ferryman which poets write of,
    	Unto the kingdom of perpetual night.
    	The first that there did greet my stranger soul,
    	Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick;
    	Who cried aloud, 'What scourge for perjury
    	Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence?'
    	And so he vanish'd: then came wandering by
    	A shadow like an angel, with bright hair
    	Dabbled in blood; and he squeak'd out aloud,
    	'Clarence is come; false, fleeting, perjured Clarence,
    	That stabb'd me in the field by Tewksbury;
    	Seize on him, Furies, take him to your torments!'
    	With that, methoughts, a legion of foul fiends
    	Environ'd me about, and howled in mine ears
    	Such hideous cries, that with the very noise
    	I trembling waked, and for a season after
    	Could not believe but that I was in hell,
    	Such terrible impression made the dream.
    
    BRAKENBURY	No marvel, my lord, though it affrighted you;
    	I promise, I am afraid to hear you tell it.
    
    CLARENCE	O Brakenbury, I have done those things,
    	Which now bear evidence against my soul,
    	For Edward's sake; and see how he requites me!
    	O God! if my deep prayers cannot appease thee,
    	But thou wilt be avenged on my misdeeds,
    	Yet execute thy wrath in me alone,
    	O, spare my guiltless wife and my poor children!
    	I pray thee, gentle keeper, stay by me;
    	My soul is heavy, and I fain would sleep.
    
    BRAKENBURY	I will, my lord: God give your grace good rest!
    
    	CLARENCE sleeps
    
    	Sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours,
    	Makes the night morning, and the noon-tide night.
    	Princes have but their tides for their glories,
    	An outward honour for an inward toil;
    	And, for unfelt imagination,
    	They often feel a world of restless cares:
    	So that, betwixt their tides and low names,
    	There's nothing differs but the outward fame.
    
    	Enter the two Murderers
    
    First Murderer	Ho! who's here?
    
    BRAKENBURY	In God's name what are you, and how came you hither?
    
    First Murderer	I would speak with Clarence, and I came hither on my legs.
    
    BRAKENBURY	Yea, are you so brief?
    
    Second Murderer	O sir, it is better to be brief than tedious. Show
    	him our commission; talk no more.
    
    	BRAKENBURY reads it
    
    BRAKENBURY	I am, in this, commanded to deliver
    	The noble Duke of Clarence to your hands:
    	I will not reason what is meant hereby,
    	Because I will be guiltless of the meaning.
    	Here are the keys, there sits the duke asleep:
    	I'll to the king; and signify to him
    	That thus I have resign'd my charge to you.
    
    First Murderer	Do so, it is a point of wisdom: fare you well.
    
    	Exit BRAKENBURY
    
    Second Murderer	What, shall we stab him as he sleeps?
    
    First Murderer	No; then he will say 'twas done cowardly, when he wakes.
    
    Second Murderer	When he wakes! why, fool, he shall never wake till
    	the judgment-day.
    
    First Murderer	Why, then he will say we stabbed him sleeping.
    
    Second Murderer	The urging of that word 'judgment' hath bred a kind
    	of remorse in me.
    
    First Murderer	What, art thou afraid?
    
    Second Murderer	Not to kill him, having a warrant for it; but to be
    	damned for killing him, from which no warrant can defend us.
    
    First Murderer	I thought thou hadst been resolute.
    
    Second Murderer	So I am, to let him live.
    
    First Murderer	Back to the Duke of Gloucester, tell him so.
    
    Second Murderer	I pray thee, stay a while: I hope my holy humour
    	will change; 'twas wont to hold me but while one
    	would tell twenty.
    
    First Murderer	How dost thou feel thyself now?
    
    Second Murderer	'Faith, some certain dregs of conscience are yet
    	within me.
    
    First Murderer	Remember our reward, when the deed is done.
    
    Second Murderer	'Zounds, he dies: I had forgot the reward.
    
    First Murderer	Where is thy conscience now?
    
    Second Murderer	In the Duke of Gloucester's purse.
    
    First Murderer	So when he opens his purse to give us our reward,
    	thy conscience flies out.
    
    Second Murderer	Let it go; there's few or none will entertain it.
    
    First Murderer	How if it come to thee again?
    
    Second Murderer	I'll not meddle with it: it is a dangerous thing: it
    	makes a man a coward: a man cannot steal, but it
    	accuseth him; he cannot swear, but it cheques him;
    	he cannot lie with his neighbour's wife, but it
    	detects him: 'tis a blushing shamefast spirit that
    	mutinies in a man's bosom; it fills one full of
    	obstacles: it made me once restore a purse of gold
    	that I found; it beggars any man that keeps it: it
    	is turned out of all towns and cities for a
    	dangerous thing; and every man that means to live
    	well endeavours to trust to himself and to live
    	without it.
    
    First Murderer	'Zounds, it is even now at my elbow, persuading me
    	not to kill the duke.
    
    Second Murderer	Take the devil in thy mind, and relieve him not: he
    	would insinuate with thee but to make thee sigh.
    
    First Murderer	Tut, I am strong-framed, he cannot prevail with me,
    	I warrant thee.
    
    Second Murderer	Spoke like a tail fellow that respects his
    	reputation. Come, shall we to this gear?
    
    First Murderer	Take him over the costard with the hilts of thy
    	sword, and then we will chop him in the malmsey-butt
    	in the next room.
    
    Second Murderer	O excellent devise! make a sop of him.
    
    First Murderer	Hark! he stirs: shall I strike?
    
    Second Murderer	No, first let's reason with him.
    
    CLARENCE	Where art thou, keeper? give me a cup of wine.
    
    Second murderer	You shall have wine enough, my lord, anon.
    
    CLARENCE	In God's name, what art thou?
    
    Second Murderer	A man, as you are.
    
    CLARENCE	But not, as I am, royal.
    
    Second Murderer	Nor you, as we are, loyal.
    
    CLARENCE	Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble.
    
    Second Murderer	My voice is now the king's, my looks mine own.
    
    CLARENCE	How darkly and how deadly dost thou speak!
    	Your eyes do menace me: why look you pale?
    	Who sent you hither? Wherefore do you come?
    
    Both	To, to, to--
    
    CLARENCE	To murder me?
    
    Both	Ay, ay.
    
    CLARENCE	You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so,
    	And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it.
    	Wherein, my friends, have I offended you?
    
    First Murderer	Offended us you have not, but the king.
    
    CLARENCE	I shall be reconciled to him again.
    
    Second Murderer	Never, my lord; therefore prepare to die.
    
    CLARENCE	Are you call'd forth from out a world of men
    	To slay the innocent? What is my offence?
    	Where are the evidence that do accuse me?
    	What lawful quest have given their verdict up
    	Unto the frowning judge? or who pronounced
    	The bitter sentence of poor Clarence' death?
    	Before I be convict by course of law,
    	To threaten me with death is most unlawful.
    	I charge you, as you hope to have redemption
    	By Christ's dear blood shed for our grievous sins,
    	That you depart and lay no hands on me
    	The deed you undertake is damnable.
    
    First Murderer	What we will do, we do upon command.
    
    Second Murderer	And he that hath commanded is the king.
    
    CLARENCE	Erroneous vassal! the great King of kings
    	Hath in the tables of his law commanded
    	That thou shalt do no murder: and wilt thou, then,
    	Spurn at his edict and fulfil a man's?
    	Take heed; for he holds vengeance in his hands,
    	To hurl upon their heads that break his law.
    
    Second Murderer	And that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee,
    	For false forswearing and for murder too:
    	Thou didst receive the holy sacrament,
    	To fight in quarrel of the house of Lancaster.
    
    First Murderer	And, like a traitor to the name of God,
    	Didst break that vow; and with thy treacherous blade
    	Unrip'dst the bowels of thy sovereign's son.
    
    Second Murderer	Whom thou wert sworn to cherish and defend.
    
    First Murderer	How canst thou urge God's dreadful law to us,
    	When thou hast broke it in so dear degree?
    
    CLARENCE	Alas! for whose sake did I that ill deed?
    	For Edward, for my brother, for his sake: Why, sirs,
    	He sends ye not to murder me for this
    	For in this sin he is as deep as I.
    	If God will be revenged for this deed.
    	O, know you yet, he doth it publicly,
    	Take not the quarrel from his powerful arm;
    	He needs no indirect nor lawless course
    	To cut off those that have offended him.
    
    First Murderer	Who made thee, then, a bloody minister,
    	When gallant-springing brave Plantagenet,
    	That princely novice, was struck dead by thee?
    
    CLARENCE	My brother's love, the devil, and my rage.
    
    First Murderer	Thy brother's love, our duty, and thy fault,
    	Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee.
    
    CLARENCE	Oh, if you love my brother, hate not me;
    	I am his brother, and I love him well.
    	If you be hired for meed, go back again,
    	And I will send you to my brother Gloucester,
    	Who shall reward you better for my life
    	Than Edward will for tidings of my death.
    
    Second Murderer	You are deceived, your brother Gloucester hates you.
    
    CLARENCE	O, no, he loves me, and he holds me dear:
    	Go you to him from me.
    
    Both	Ay, so we will.
    
    CLARENCE	Tell him, when that our princely father York
    	Bless'd his three sons with his victorious arm,
    	And charged us from his soul to love each other,
    	He little thought of this divided friendship:
    	Bid Gloucester think of this, and he will weep.
    
    First Murderer	Ay, millstones; as be lesson'd us to weep.
    
    CLARENCE	O, do not slander him, for he is kind.
    
    First Murderer	Right,
    	As snow in harvest. Thou deceivest thyself:
    	'Tis he that sent us hither now to slaughter thee.
    
    CLARENCE	It cannot be; for when I parted with him,
    	He hugg'd me in his arms, and swore, with sobs,
    	That he would labour my delivery.
    
    Second Murderer	Why, so he doth, now he delivers thee
    	From this world's thraldom to the joys of heaven.
    
    First Murderer	Make peace with God, for you must die, my lord.
    
    CLARENCE	Hast thou that holy feeling in thy soul,
    	To counsel me to make my peace with God,
    	And art thou yet to thy own soul so blind,
    	That thou wilt war with God by murdering me?
    	Ah, sirs, consider, he that set you on
    	To do this deed will hate you for the deed.
    
    Second Murderer	What shall we do?
    
    CLARENCE	                  Relent, and save your souls.
    
    First Murderer	Relent! 'tis cowardly and womanish.
    
    CLARENCE	Not to relent is beastly, savage, devilish.
    	Which of you, if you were a prince's son,
    	Being pent from liberty, as I am now,
    	if two such murderers as yourselves came to you,
    	Would not entreat for life?
    	My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks:
    	O, if thine eye be not a flatterer,
    	Come thou on my side, and entreat for me,
    	As you would beg, were you in my distress
    	A begging prince what beggar pities not?
    
    Second Murderer	Look behind you, my lord.
    
    First Murderer	Take that, and that: if all this will not do,
    
    	Stabs him
    
    	I'll drown you in the malmsey-butt within.
    
    	Exit, with the body
    
    Second Murderer	A bloody deed, and desperately dispatch'd!
    	How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands
    	Of this most grievous guilty murder done!
    
    	Re-enter First Murderer
    
    First Murderer	How now! what mean'st thou, that thou help'st me not?
    	By heavens, the duke shall know how slack thou art!
    
    Second Murderer	I would he knew that I had saved his brother!
    	Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say;
    	For I repent me that the duke is slain.
    
    	Exit
    
    First Murderer	So do not I: go, coward as thou art.
    	Now must I hide his body in some hole,
    	Until the duke take order for his burial:
    	And when I have my meed, I must away;
    	For this will out, and here I must not stay.
    
    
    

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