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Richard III
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  • ACT III SCENE I

    
     Dramatis Personae 
     Act I   Scene I 
     Act I   Scene II
     Act I   Scene III
     Act I   Scene IV  
     Act II  Scene I 
     Act II  Scene II 
     Act II  Scene III 
     Act II  Scene IV 
     Act III Scene I
     Act III Scene II
     Act III Scene III
     Act III Scene IV
     Act III Scene V
     
    
     Act III Scene VI
     Act III Scene VII
     Act IV  Scene I 
     Act IV  Scene II
     Act IV  Scene III
     Act IV  Scene IV
     Act IV  Scene V
     Act V   Scene I 
     Act V   Scene II 
     Act V   Scene III 
     Act V   Scene IV 
     Act V   Scene V
     Complete play


     Act III 

    
    ACT III: SCENE I	London. A street.

    
    	The trumpets sound. Enter the young PRINCE EDWARD,
    	GLOUCESTER, BUCKINGHAM, CARDINAL, CATESBY, and others
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Welcome, sweet prince, to London, to your chamber.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Welcome, dear cousin, my thoughts' sovereign
    	The weary way hath made you melancholy.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	No, uncle; but our crosses on the way
    	Have made it tedious, wearisome, and heavy
    	I want more uncles here to welcome me.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Sweet prince, the untainted virtue of your years
    	Hath not yet dived into the world's deceit
    	Nor more can you distinguish of a man
    	Than of his outward show; which, God he knows,
    	Seldom or never jumpeth with the heart.
    	Those uncles which you want were dangerous;
    	Your grace attended to their sugar'd words,
    	But look'd not on the poison of their hearts :
    	God keep you from them, and from such false friends!
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	God keep me from false friends! but they were none.
    
    GLOUCESTER	My lord, the mayor of London comes to greet you.
    
    	Enter the Lord Mayor and his train
    
    Lord Mayor	God bless your grace with health and happy days!
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	I thank you, good my lord; and thank you all.
    	I thought my mother, and my brother York,
    	Would long ere this have met us on the way
    	Fie, what a slug is Hastings, that he comes not
    	To tell us whether they will come or no!
    
    	Enter HASTINGS
    
    BUCKINGHAM	And, in good time, here comes the sweating lord.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	Welcome, my lord: what, will our mother come?
    
    HASTINGS	On what occasion, God he knows, not I,
    	The queen your mother, and your brother York,
    	Have taken sanctuary: the tender prince
    	Would fain have come with me to meet your grace,
    	But by his mother was perforce withheld.
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Fie, what an indirect and peevish course
    	Is this of hers! Lord cardinal, will your grace
    	Persuade the queen to send the Duke of York
    	Unto his princely brother presently?
    	If she deny, Lord Hastings, go with him,
    	And from her jealous arms pluck him perforce.
    
    CARDINAL	My Lord of Buckingham, if my weak oratory
    	Can from his mother win the Duke of York,
    	Anon expect him here; but if she be obdurate
    	To mild entreaties, God in heaven forbid
    	We should infringe the holy privilege
    	Of blessed sanctuary! not for all this land
    	Would I be guilty of so deep a sin.
    
    BUCKINGHAM	You are too senseless--obstinate, my lord,
    	Too ceremonious and traditional
    	Weigh it but with the grossness of this age,
    	You break not sanctuary in seizing him.
    	The benefit thereof is always granted
    	To those whose dealings have deserved the place,
    	And those who have the wit to claim the place:
    	This prince hath neither claim'd it nor deserved it;
    	And therefore, in mine opinion, cannot have it:
    	Then, taking him from thence that is not there,
    	You break no privilege nor charter there.
    	Oft have I heard of sanctuary men;
    	But sanctuary children ne'er till now.
    
    CARDINAL	My lord, you shall o'er-rule my mind for once.
    	Come on, Lord Hastings, will you go with me?
    
    HASTINGS	I go, my lord.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	Good lords, make all the speedy haste you may.
    
    	Exeunt CARDINAL and HASTINGS
    
    	Say, uncle Gloucester, if our brother come,
    	Where shall we sojourn till our coronation?
    
    GLOUCESTER	Where it seems best unto your royal self.
    	If I may counsel you, some day or two
    	Your highness shall repose you at the Tower:
    	Then where you please, and shall be thought most fit
    	For your best health and recreation.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	I do not like the Tower, of any place.
    	Did Julius Caesar build that place, my lord?
    
    BUCKINGHAM	He did, my gracious lord, begin that place;
    	Which, since, succeeding ages have re-edified.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	Is it upon record, or else reported
    	Successively from age to age, he built it?
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Upon record, my gracious lord.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	But say, my lord, it were not register'd,
    	Methinks the truth should live from age to age,
    	As 'twere retail'd to all posterity,
    	Even to the general all-ending day.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Aside  So wise so young, they say, do never
    	live long.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	What say you, uncle?
    
    GLOUCESTER	I say, without characters, fame lives long.
    
    	Aside
    
    	Thus, like the formal vice, Iniquity,
    	I moralize two meanings in one word.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	That Julius Caesar was a famous man;
    	With what his valour did enrich his wit,
    	His wit set down to make his valour live
    	Death makes no conquest of this conqueror;
    	For now he lives in fame, though not in life.
    	I'll tell you what, my cousin Buckingham,--
    
    BUCKINGHAM	What, my gracious lord?
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	An if I live until I be a man,
    	I'll win our ancient right in France again,
    	Or die a soldier, as I lived a king.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Aside  Short summers lightly have a forward spring.
    
    	Enter young YORK, HASTINGS, and the CARDINAL
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Now, in good time, here comes the Duke of York.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	Richard of York! how fares our loving brother?
    
    YORK	Well, my dread lord; so must I call you now.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	Ay, brother, to our grief, as it is yours:
    	Too late he died that might have kept that title,
    	Which by his death hath lost much majesty.
    
    GLOUCESTER	How fares our cousin, noble Lord of York?
    
    YORK	I thank you, gentle uncle. O, my lord,
    	You said that idle weeds are fast in growth
    	The prince my brother hath outgrown me far.
    
    GLOUCESTER	He hath, my lord.
    
    YORK	                  And therefore is he idle?
    
    GLOUCESTER	O, my fair cousin, I must not say so.
    
    YORK	Then is he more beholding to you than I.
    
    GLOUCESTER	He may command me as my sovereign;
    	But you have power in me as in a kinsman.
    
    YORK	I pray you, uncle, give me this dagger.
    
    GLOUCESTER	My dagger, little cousin? with all my heart.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	A beggar, brother?
    
    YORK	Of my kind uncle, that I know will give;
    	And being but a toy, which is no grief to give.
    
    GLOUCESTER	A greater gift than that I'll give my cousin.
    
    YORK	A greater gift! O, that's the sword to it.
    
    GLOUCESTER	A gentle cousin, were it light enough.
    
    YORK	O, then, I see, you will part but with light gifts;
    	In weightier things you'll say a beggar nay.
    
    GLOUCESTER	It is too heavy for your grace to wear.
    
    YORK	I weigh it lightly, were it heavier.
    
    GLOUCESTER	What, would you have my weapon, little lord?
    
    YORK	I would, that I might thank you as you call me.
    
    GLOUCESTER	How?
    
    YORK	Little.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	My Lord of York will still be cross in talk:
    	Uncle, your grace knows how to bear with him.
    
    YORK	You mean, to bear me, not to bear with me:
    	Uncle, my brother mocks both you and me;
    	Because that I am little, like an ape,
    	He thinks that you should bear me on your shoulders.
    
    BUCKINGHAM	With what a sharp-provided wit he reasons!
    	To mitigate the scorn he gives his uncle,
    	He prettily and aptly taunts himself:
    	So cunning and so young is wonderful.
    
    GLOUCESTER	My lord, will't please you pass along?
    	Myself and my good cousin Buckingham
    	Will to your mother, to entreat of her
    	To meet you at the Tower and welcome you.
    
    YORK	What, will you go unto the Tower, my lord?
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	My lord protector needs will have it so.
    
    YORK	I shall not sleep in quiet at the Tower.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Why, what should you fear?
    
    YORK	Marry, my uncle Clarence' angry ghost:
    	My grandam told me he was murdered there.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	I fear no uncles dead.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Nor none that live, I hope.
    
    PRINCE EDWARD	An if they live, I hope I need not fear.
    	But come, my lord; and with a heavy heart,
    	Thinking on them, go I unto the Tower.
    
    	A Sennet. Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER, BUCKINGHAM
    	and CATESBY
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Think you, my lord, this little prating York
    	Was not incensed by his subtle mother
    	To taunt and scorn you thus opprobriously?
    
    GLOUCESTER	No doubt, no doubt; O, 'tis a parlous boy;
    	Bold, quick, ingenious, forward, capable
    	He is all the mother's, from the top to toe.
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Well, let them rest. Come hither, Catesby.
    	Thou art sworn as deeply to effect what we intend
    	As closely to conceal what we impart:
    	Thou know'st our reasons urged upon the way;
    	What think'st thou? is it not an easy matter
    	To make William Lord Hastings of our mind,
    	For the instalment of this noble duke
    	In the seat royal of this famous isle?
    
    CATESBY	He for his father's sake so loves the prince,
    	That he will not be won to aught against him.
    
    BUCKINGHAM	What think'st thou, then, of Stanley? what will he?
    
    CATESBY	He will do all in all as Hastings doth.
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Well, then, no more but this: go, gentle Catesby,
    	And, as it were far off sound thou Lord Hastings,
    	How doth he stand affected to our purpose;
    	And summon him to-morrow to the Tower,
    	To sit about the coronation.
    	If thou dost find him tractable to us,
    	Encourage him, and show him all our reasons:
    	If he be leaden, icy-cold, unwilling,
    	Be thou so too; and so break off your talk,
    	And give us notice of his inclination:
    	For we to-morrow hold divided councils,
    	Wherein thyself shalt highly be employ'd.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Commend me to Lord William: tell him, Catesby,
    	His ancient knot of dangerous adversaries
    	To-morrow are let blood at Pomfret-castle;
    	And bid my friend, for joy of this good news,
    	Give mistress Shore one gentle kiss the more.
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Good Catesby, go, effect this business soundly.
    
    CATESBY	My good lords both, with all the heed I may.
    
    GLOUCESTER	Shall we hear from you, Catesby, ere we sleep?
    
    CATESBY	You shall, my lord.
    
    GLOUCESTER	At Crosby Place, there shall you find us both.
    
    	Exit CATESBY
    
    BUCKINGHAM	Now, my lord, what shall we do, if we perceive
    	Lord Hastings will not yield to our complots?
    
    GLOUCESTER	Chop off his head, man; somewhat we will do:
    	And, look, when I am king, claim thou of me
    	The earldom of Hereford, and the moveables
    	Whereof the king my brother stood possess'd.
    
    BUCKINGHAM	I'll claim that promise at your grace's hands.
    
    GLOUCESTER	And look to have it yielded with all willingness.
    	Come, let us sup betimes, that afterwards
    	We may digest our complots in some form.
    
    	Exeunt
    
    
    

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